| 1 | ifconfig | Display and manipulate route and network interfaces. |
| 2 | ip | It is a replacement of the ifconfig command. |
| 3 | traceroute | Network troubleshooting utility. |
| 4 | tracepath | Similar to traceroute but doesn’t require root privileges. |
| 5 | ping | To check connectivity between two nodes. |
| 6 | netstat | Display connection information. |
| 7 | ss | It is a replacement for netstat. |
| 8 | dig | Query DNS related information. |
| 9 | nslookup | Find DNS related query. |
| 10 | route | Shows and manipulates IP routing table. |
| 11 | host | Performs DNS lookups. |
| 12 | arp | View or add contents of the kernel’s ARP table. |
| 13 | iwconfig | Used to configure wireless network interface. |
| 14 | hostname | To identify a network name. |
| 15 | curl or wget | To download a file from the internet. |
| 16 | mtr | Combines ping and tracepath into a single command. |
| 17 | whois | Will tell you about the website’s whois. |
| 18 | ifplugstatus | Tells whether a cable is plugged in or not. |